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이 표는 [[w:코넬 대학교|코넬 대학교 (영어 위키백과 문서)] 의 Peter B. Hirtle 이 제작한, 지금은 PDF 문서으로 업로드된, chart의 공용 번역가능 문서입니다. 이것은 해당 미디어가 미국에서 공용 도메인인지를 판단하는데 유용합니다.

유의사항:

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소리 녹음과 건축물을 제외한 저작물들

이 틀은 그림과 문서 저작물을 위한 것입니다. 소리 녹음과 건축물을 위한 문단도 보세요.

한번도 공표되지 않고, 한번도 등록되지 않은 작품
작품의 종류	저작권 보호 기간	2024 1월 1일 기준 공용 도메인인 작품	공용 라이선스 태그
발행되지 않은 작품	작가가 알려졌으며 작가의 사망일이 알려짐: 작가 사망 70년 후.	작가가 1954 년 전에 죽은 작가의 작품	{{PD-US-unpublished}}
Unpublished anonymous and pseudonymous works, and works made for hire (corporate authorship) Unpublished works when the death date of the author is not known	제작 120년 후	1904 전에 만듦	{{PD-US-unpublished}}
미국에서 처음 발표되거나 등록된 작품
공표일	Conditions	저작권 보호 기간	공용 라이선스 태그
1929년 전	없음	없음. 저작권 만료로 인한 퍼블릭 도메인	{{PD-US-expired}}
1929년부터 1977년까지	저작권 고지 없이 발표된 작품	없음. 요구된 저작권 항목을 만족하지 못해 퍼블릭 도메인	{{PD-US-no notice}}
1978년부터 1989년 2월 28일까지	저작권 고지 없이 발표되고 5년 이상 필요한 등록을 하지 않음	없음. 요구된 저작권 항목을 만족하지 못해 퍼블릭 도메인	{{PD-US-1978-89}}
1978년부터 1989년 2월 28일까지	저작권 고지 없이 발표되었으나 5년 내에 필요한 등록을 함	작가가 알려졌으며 작가의 사망일이 알려짐: 작가 사망 70년 후. 다른 작품: 발표 후 95년 또는 제작 후 120년 중 먼저 만료되는 것	{{PD-old-70}} 없음 (가장 빠른 해:2074년) 혹은 없음 (가장 빠른 해:2099년)
1929년 부터 1963년까지	저작권 고지가 있는 상태로 발표되었으나 저작권이 갱신되지 않음	없음. 저작권 만료로 인한 퍼블릭 도메인נלהךעד	{{PD-US-not renewed}}
1929년부터 1963년까지	저작권 고지가 있는 상태로 발표되었으며 저작권이 갱신됨	발표일 95년 후	없음 (가장 빠른 해: 2025)
1964년부터 1977년까지	저작권 고지가 있으며 발표됨	발표일 95년 후	없음 (가장 빠른 해:2060년)
1978년부터 1989년 2월 28일까지	1977년 이후에 제작되고 저작권 알림이 있는 상태로 출판됨	작가가 알려졌으며 작가의 사망일이 알려짐: 작가 사망 70년 후. 다른 작품: 발표 95년 후 혹은 제작 120년 후 중 먼저 만료되는 것.	{{PD-old-70}} 없음 (가장 빠른 해:2074년) 혹은 없음 (가장 빠른 해:2099년)
1978년부터 1989년 2월 28일까지	1978년 이전 제작되고 특정한 기간 내에 저작권 알림이 있는 상태로 출판됨	The greater of the term specified in the previous entry or 31 December 2047	없음 (가장 빠른 해:2048년) 그러나 2048년 이후에는: {{PD-old-70}} 없음 (가장 빠른 해: 2074년) 없음 (가장 빠른 햬: 2099년)
1989년 3월 1일부터 2002년까지	1977년 이후 제작됨	작가가 알려졌으며 작가의 사망일이 알려짐: 작가 사망 70년 후. 다른 작품: 발표 95년 후 혹은 제작 120년 후 중 먼저 만료되는 것.	{{PD-old-70}} 없음 (가장 빠른 해:2085년) 혹은 없음 (가장 빠른 해:2110년)
1989년 3월 1일부터 2002년까지	1978년 이전에 제작되었으며 그 기간 내에 발표됨	The greater of the term specified in the previous entry or 31 December 2047	없음 (가장 빠른 해:2047년) 그러나 2047년 이후에는: {{PD-old-70}} 없음 (가장 빠른 해: 2085년) 없음 (가장 빠른 햬: 2110년)
2003년 혹은 이후	없음	작가가 알려졌으며 작가의 사망일이 알려짐: 작가 사망 70년 후. 다른 작품: 발표 95년 후 혹은 제작 120년 후 중 먼저 만료되는 것.	{{PD-old-70}} 없음 (가장 빠른 해: 2099년) 혹은 {{PD-US-unpublished}}
어느때나	Works prepared by an officer or employee of the United States Government as part of that person's official duties.	None. In the public domain in the United States (17 U.S.C. § 105)	One of the copyright templates in Category:PD-USGov license tags
Anytime	Works released into the public domain by the copyright holder.	None.	{{PD-self}} {{PD-user}} {{PD-author}}
Works First Published Outside the U.S. by citizens of foreign nations or U.S. Citizens Living Abroad. On Commons these cases also need to be free according to copyright terms in the country of publication. These terms are not part of this table.
공표일	Conditions	Copyright Term	Commons copyright tag
1929년 전	None	In the public domain (But see first special case below)	{{PD-US-expired}}
Works Published Abroad Before 1978
1929년부터 1977년까지	Published without compliance with US formalities, and in the public domain in its source country as of URAA date	In the public domain	{{PD-1996}}
1929년부터 1977년까지	Published in compliance with all US formalities (notice, and renewal for pre-1964 works)	발표일 95년 후	(earliest 2025)
1929년부터 1977년까지	Solely published abroad, without compliance with US formalities or republication in the US, and not in the public domain in its home country as of URAA date	발표일 95년 후	(earliest 2025)
1929년부터 1977년까지	Published in the US less than 30 days after publication abroad	Use the US publication chart to determine duration
1929년부터 1977년까지	Published in the US more than 30 days after publication abroad, without compliance with US formalities, and not in the public domain in its home country as of URAA date	발표일 95년 후	(earliest 2025)
Works Published Abroad After 1 January 1978
1 January 1978 through 28 February 1989	Published without copyright notice, and in the public domain in its source country as of URAA date	In the public domain	{{PD-1996}}
1 January 1978 through 28 February 1989	Published with copyright notice	Use the US publication chart to determine duration
1 March 1989 or later	Published without copyright notice, and in the public domain in its source country as of URAA date	Use the US publication chart to determine duration
1978년 1월 1일 이후	Published either with or without copyright notice, and not in the public domain in its home country as of URAA date	Use the US publication chart to determine duration
Special Cases
1 July 1909 through 1978	In Alaska, Arizona, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands ONLY. Published in a language other than English, and without subsequent republication with a copyright notice	Treat as an unpublished work until such date as first US-compliant publication occurred
Anytime	Created by a resident of Eritrea, Ethiopia, Iran, Iraq, Marshall Islands, or Timor-Leste and published in one of these countries. Works from Palau, Somalia or South Sudan may also be included	Not protected by US copyright law until they become party to bilateral or international copyright agreements	{{Copyright notes}}
Anytime	Works whose copyright was once owned or administered by the Alien Property Custodian, and whose copyright, if restored, would as of the URAA date, be owned by a government	Not protected by US copyright law	{{PD-US-alien property}}
Anytime	If published in one of the following countries, the URAA date given above is replaced by the date of the country's membership in the Berne Convention or the World Trade Organization, whichever is earlier: Afghanistan, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bhutan, Cambodia, Cape Verde, Cook Islands, Comoros, Equatorial Guinea, Grenada, Haiti, Jersey, Jordan, Kiribati, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Malaysia, Micronesia, Mongolia, Montenegro, Nauru, Nepal, Niue, Oman, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Qatar, Samoa, San Marino, São Tomé and Príncipe, Saudi Arabia, Solomon Islands, Sudan, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Tonga, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Yemen	...	...

Sound recordings

The following information applies only to the sound recording itself, and not to any copyrights in underlying compositions or texts.

Date of Fixation/Publication	Conditions	What was in the public domain in the U.S. as of 1 January 2024	Commons copyright tag
Unpublished Sound Recordings, Domestic and Foreign
Prior to 15 Feb. 1972	Indeterminate	Subject to state common law protection. Enters the public domain on 15 Feb. 2067	(latest 15 Feb. 2067)
15 Feb. 1972 or later	Life of the author + 70 years. For anonymous and corporate works, 120 years from the date of fixation	Nothing. The soonest anything enters the public domain is 15 Feb. 2067	(earliest 15 Feb. 2067)
Sound Recordings Published in the United States
1923년 이전	None	In the public domain	{{PD-US-record-expired}}
1923년부터 1946년까지	None	100 years from publication	(earliest 2025)
1947년부터 1956년까지	None	110 years from publication	(earliest 2058)
1957년부터 1972년 2월 14일까지	None	Enters the public domain on 15 Feb. 2067	(earliest 15 Feb. 2067)
1972년 2월 15일부터 1977년까지	Published without notice (i.e., year of publication, and name of copyright owner)	In the public domain	{{PD-US-no notice}}
15 Feb. 1972 through 1977	Published with notice	95 years from publication. 2068 at the earliest	(earliest 2068)
1978 through 28 February 1989	Published without notice, and without subsequent registration	In the public domain	{{PD-US-1978-89}}
1978 through 28 February 1989	Published with notice	70 years after death of author, or if work of corporate authorship, the shorter of 95 years from publication, or 120 years from creation. 2049 at the earliest
1 March 1989 or later	None	Known author with a known date of death: 70 years after the death of author. Other works: 95 years from publication OR 120 years from creation, whichever expires first 2049 at the earliest	(earliest 2049), after 2049 {{PD-old-70}} (earliest 2085) (earliest 2110)
Anytime	Sound recordings fixed by an officer or employee of the United States Government as part of that person's official duties.	None. In the public domain in the United States (17 U.S.C. § 105)	One of the copyright templates in Category:PD-USGov license tags
Anytime	Works released into the public domain by the copyright holder.	None.	{{PD-self}} {{PD-user}} {{PD-author}}
Sound Recordings Published Outside the United States
1923년 이전	None	In the public domain	{{PD-US-record-expired}}
1923년부터 1946년까지	None	100 years from publication	(earliest 2025)
1947년부터 1956년까지	None	110 years from publication	(earliest 2058)
1957 to 14 Feb. 1972	None	Enters the public domain on 15 Feb. 2067	(earliest 15 Feb. 2067)
15 Feb. 1972 through 28 February 1989	In the public domain in its home country as of URAA date or there was US publication within 30 days of the foreign publication (but see special cases)	Subject to state common law protection. Enters the public domain on 15 Feb. 2067	(latest 15 Feb. 2067)
1972년 2월 15일부터 1977년까지	Not in the public domain in its home country as of URAA date. At least one author of the work was not a US citizen or was living abroad, and there was no US publication within 30 days of the foreign publication (but see special cases)	95 years from date of publication. 2068 at the earliest	n/a (earliest 2068)
1978년부터 1989년 2월 28일까지	Not in the public domain in its home country as of URAA date. At least one author of the work was not a US citizen or was living abroad, and there was no US publication within 30 days of the foreign publication (but see special cases)	Known author with a known date of death: 70 years after the death of author. Other works: 95 years from publication OR 120 years from creation, whichever expires first	{{PD-old-70}} (earliest 2074) (earliest 2099)
1989년 3월 1일 이후	None	Known author with a known date of death: 70 years after the death of author. Other works: 95 years from publication OR 120 years from creation, whichever expires first	{{PD-old-70}} (earliest 2085) (earliest 2110)
Special Cases
Fixed at any time	Created by a resident of Eritrea, Ethiopia, Iran, Iraq, Marshall Islands, or Timor-Leste and published in one of these countries. Works from Palau, Somalia or South Sudan may also be included	Not protected by US copyright law because they are not party to international copyright agreements	n/a, n/a, {{PD-Iran}}, {{PD-Iraq}}
Fixed prior to 1996	Works whose copyright was once owned or administered by the Alien Property Custodian, and whose copyright, if restored, would as of URAA date be owned by a government	Not protected by US copyright law	{{PD-US-alien property}}
Fixed at any time	If fixed or solely published in one of the following countries, the URAA date given above is replaced by the date of the country's membership in the Berne Convention or the World Trade Organization, whichever is earlier: Afghanistan, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bhutan, Cambodia, Cape Verde, Cook Islands, Comoros, Equatorial Guinea, Grenada, Haiti, Jersey, Jordan, Kiribati, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Malaysia, Micronesia, Mongolia, Montenegro, Nauru, Nepal, Niue, Oman, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Qatar, Samoa, San Marino, São Tomé and Príncipe, Saudi Arabia, Solomon Islands, Sudan, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Tonga, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Yemen	...	...

Architectural works

Architectural plans and drawings may also be protected as textual/graphics works

Date of Design	Date of Construction	Copyright Status	Commons copyright tag
1990년 12월 1일 이전	Not constructed by 31 Dec. 2002	Protected only as plans or drawings	{{PD-US-architecture}}
Prior to 1 Dec. 1990	Constructed by 1 Dec. 1990	Protected only as plans or drawings	{{PD-US-architecture}}
Prior to 1 Dec. 1990	Constructed between 30 Nov. 1990 and 31 Dec. 2002	Building is protected for 70 years after death of author, or if work of corporate authorship, the shorter of 95 years from publication, or 120 years from creation	{{FoP-US}}
From 1 Dec. 1990	Immaterial	Building is protected for 70 years after death of author, or if work of corporate authorship, the shorter of 95 years from publication, or 120 years from creation	{{FoP-US}}

References

Notes

Bibliography

CC-BY-3.0

• © 2004–2024 Peter B. Hirtle. Last updated 31 January 2019. Use of this chart is governed by the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License
• Wiki adaptation by User:TheDJ. If you spot an error, please discuss on the Talk page.
• This page does not constitute legal advice.

See also

• Commons:Editor's index to Commons#Copyright – more information about copyright and licensing
• s:en:Help:Public domain – a similar chart for books